Another weekend....another castle. This past weekend we took a drive to Barnard Castle. Located about an hour south of Newcastle in County Durham, we were out of the city in a matter of minutes and back into countryside. Hello sheepalings! (what the kids affectionately call the sheep.) The surrounding market town is also called Barnard Castle, which caused us a little confusion on the SatNav as we were approaching the area. It said "You have reached your destination" but we saw no castle. It wasn't until we parked and headed down the hill and around a corner that we actually saw it. It sits on a hill overlooking the River Tees. And when I say it overlooks the river, I mean it overlooks the river. If it were any closer, it would actually be IN the river. I wish I had taken a picture of the sheer cliff it sits on with the river straight below. It would've been impossible to stage an attack on this castle from the river. Good thinking on the planning commissions part!
| The River Tees and County Bridge. This is the only bridge that crosses so close to the castle and I'm sure heavily defended because of it. It dates back to 1569. |
Brief History
The castle was founded by the Normans shortly after their conquest of the area in the 12th century but it enjoyed its heyday under Barnard de Bailliol during the latter half of the 12th century. This is where the castle gets its name. The castle passed into the hands of the Balliol family after Barnard's death and then into the possession of Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick. King Richard III inherited it through his wife, Anne Neville but it fell into ruins in the century after his death.
| Outline of the grounds and all it's "wards". |
The Middle Ward was also known as the "Many Gates" because it linked the other three wards of the castle. It served as a fortified entry area through which every visitor had to pass in order to get into the Inner Ward.
The Outer Ward was the largest of the four wards and contained the 'market' gate which was the main entrance to the castle from the town. Within the Outer Ward was the manorial farm (the kids thought this was funny as they thought I said manure-ial the first time) and the Chapel of St. Margaret.
In the mid-14th century Barnard Castle was in the ownership of Thomas Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick. During this period most of the Outer Ward was abandoned and the Town Ward had at least one of its buildings torn down. A large building was constructed in the Middle Ward to replace the buildings in the other wards. This way the castle was reduced almost entirely to just the Middle and Inner Wards and therefore became smaller and cheaper to run. I guess even the Earl had to downsize.
| An artists rendering of the castle in the 14th century. |
| Second storey of the Great Hall; overlooking the River Tees. |
| Throwing rocks into the Great Ditch. A favorite pastime. |
| I loved the way the sunlight hit this staircase in this picture from the Round Tower. |
| Our photographer, Jack. |
In addition to the castle there is a sensory garden. Not nearly as old as the castle, it was built in 2002... a newborn by comparison. Although most everything was in hibernation, there were already some flowers blooming and braving the wind and chill. We'll have to go back in the summer because then there will be marjoram, lavender and thyme growing and I'm sure it will smell wonderful.
After we left the castle we decided to venture down the streets of the town of Barnard Castle. The town is filled with shops, pubs and boutiques. Unfortunately, since it was Sunday, most everything was closed. But there was a sandwich shop open so we grabbed a bite, sat on a park bench, enjoyed the sunshine and watched the people go by...even some guy on a buggy being pulled by a horse.
| Some guy cruising the main drag with a horse and buggy. |
All the images were taken by us except for the first one. Thanks to www.english-heritage.org.uk for the use of that image. As you would imagine we didn't arrive to the castle in a helicopter to capture that amazing aerial shot. But I'm sure if we did, we wouldn't have missed it like we did when we first arrived.
